Yarrow: Health Benefits And Uses

Yarrow: Health Benefits And Uses

The ancient herb yarrow, known for its impressive health benefits and various uses, has been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine, particularly in folk remedies to treat wounds, bleedings, headache, inflammation, pains, spasmodic diseases, flatulence, and dyspepsia. Yarrow extracts have been also used for long time as active ingredients of skin healing and skin conditioning products.

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, but now widely distributed across the world. It’s a member of the daisy family.

Description: Yarrow is an attractive plant with fern-like leaves, white or yellowish flowers, and a distinctive, feathery appearance. The leaves are pinnately compound, meaning they’re divided into leaflets that resemble feathers.

Active Compounds: Yarrow contains various bioactive compounds, including:

  1. Ahilleolide: Antimicrobial and antiseptic properties that can help accelerate wound healing by reducing the risk of infection.
  2. Coumarins: These compounds have been shown to have anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory effects.
  3. Flavonoids: Flavonoids like quercetin are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.
  4. Feverfew: A sesquiterpene lactone that contributes to the herb’s anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties.

Yarrow: Health Benefits And Uses

  1. Wound Healing: Yarrow’s leaves contain a compound called achilleolide, which has antimicrobial and antiseptic properties that can help accelerate wound healing by reducing the risk of infection. The leaves or flowers can be made into a poultice, salve, or tea.
  2. Fever Reduction: Yarrow is believed to help lower body temperature during fevers by promoting sweating and reducing inflammation.
  3. Digestive Issues: The plant’s leaves and flowers contain flavonoids and phenolic acids that may help soothe digestive issues such as diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, stomach cramps and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
  4. Menstrual Relief: Yarrow has been traditionally used to treat menstrual cramps, bloating, and mood swings associated with PMS. Its active compounds may help regulate hormonal imbalances and reduce inflammation.
  5. Inflammation Reduction: Yarrow contains a compound called sesquiterpene lactone, which has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body.
  6. Antibacterial Properties: The plant’s essential oils have antibacterial properties that can help combat bacterial infections and promote healthy skin.
  7. Skin Conditions: Yarrow may be beneficial for treating skin conditions like acne, eczema, rosacea, and vitiligo due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Other Potential Health Benefits:

  1. Cardiovascular Health: Some studies suggest that Yarrow’s flavonoids may help reduce blood pressure, improve circulation, and prevent cardiovascular disease.
  2. Immune System Support: The plant contains compounds that may support immune function, which could be beneficial for people with compromised immune systems.
  3. Menopausal Relief: Yarrow has been traditionally used to treat menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings.

How To Use Yarrow?

  1. Tea: Steep dried or fresh yarrow leaves and flowers in hot water to make a tea that can help with digestion, reduce inflammation, and promote sweating. 1-2 teaspoon of Yarrow to one cup of boiling water. Simmer for 15 minutes, strain and drink up to three cups a day.
  2. Salve: Make a salve by mixing yarrow leaves with olive oil and beeswax. This can be used topically to treat wounds, cuts, and burns, as well as skin conditions like acne and eczema.
  3. Infusion: Steep yarrow leaves in hot water to make an infusion that can be used as a hair rinse to promote healthy hair growth and reduce dandruff.
  4. Tincture: Make a tincture by mixing dried yarrow leaves with vodka or another solvent. This can be taken orally to treat digestive issues, reduce fever, and promote wound healing.
  5. Compress: Use fresh yarrow leaves to make a compress that can be applied topically to wounds, cuts, and burns to promote healing and reduce inflammation.
  6. Ferment: Ferment yarrow leaves with other herbs like garlic and ginger to create a natural antibiotic that can be used to treat infections.
  7. Food: Add fresh or dried yarrow leaves to soups, salads, and sandwiches for a nutritional boost. Yarrow is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals like calcium and iron.

Important Notes:

  1. Quality Concerns: The quality of Yarrow supplements can vary greatly depending on the manufacturer and preparation method. Look for products from reputable manufacturers that provide third-party testing and labeling.
  2. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: While Yarrow is generally considered safe, it may not be suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to potential interactions with medications.
  3. Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to Yarrow, particularly if they are sensitive to the plant’s sap or essential oils.

Precautions:

  1. Large Doses: Taking large doses of Yarrow can cause gastrointestinal upset, headaches, and dizziness.
  2. Interactions with Medications: Yarrow may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners, diabetes medications, and immunosuppressants. Consult a healthcare professional before using the plant.

The information here is provided for informational purposes only. It is not presented with the intention of diagnosing or treating any disease or condition. It is in no way intended to substitute for the advice provided by your doctor or other health care professional. (Read more)

Sources:
  1. Achillea Species as Sources of Active Phytochemicals for Dermatological and Cosmetic Applications – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8018854/#B11
  2. Drobnik J., Bacler B. Medicinal plants in an 18th-century Polish medical guide compendium medicum auctum. Part 2. Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis. 2009;63:51–65. 
  3. Herba Millefolii – ziele krwawnika jako amaro-aromatica – https://rozanski.li/343/herba-millefolii-ziele-krwawnika-jako-amaro-aromatica/